Written Tests for Belt Promotions

It’s poten­tially inter­est­ing to note that there have been no writ­ten exam­i­na­tions for black belt pro­mo­tions in America for sev­eral years. This is sloppy admin­is­tra­tion. A qual­ity school offers qual­ity instruc­tion, tested through qual­ity eval­u­a­tion methods.

I believe that Taido requires intel­lec­tual under­stand­ing as well as phys­i­cal abil­ity, and as a result, have always taught in a man­ner that I feel pro­vides both. When Bryan and I began dis­cussing the pos­si­bil­ity of pro­mot­ing stu­dents to black belt, we had no doubts as the qual­ity of our teach­ing, but we were con­cerned about the qual­ity of the evaluation.

To that end, we decided that we would require a writ­ten exam­i­na­tion and essay/creative com­po­nent in addi­tion to the phys­i­cal test admin­is­tered by the amer­i­can head­quar­ters. I’ve dis­cussed the hokei assign­ment pre­vi­ously. In writ­ing the the­ory exam, I wanted to be care­ful that the ques­tions were actu­ally test­ing the things I hope to have taught. For those of you with no expe­ri­ence at test-writing, i’ll let you know right now that it is dif­fi­cult to write a good test — this from some­one whose job requires him to do it often.

I feel pretty strongly that rote is awful ped­a­gogy, so I wanted to avoid a test that would allow a pass­ing score by sim­ple mem­o­riza­tion. The idea was to attempt to test not knowl­edge, but under­stand­ing of Taido’s the­ory. Understanding com­bined with prac­tice leads to mas­tery (says I). I put this exam together care­fully, attempt­ing to focus on open-ended prompts rather than ques­tions with one-word answers. I did include some sim­ple vocab­u­lary, but there was no mem­o­riza­tion required.

Instead, I made a pro­vi­sion that can­di­dates could con­sult ref­er­ence mate­ri­als to a cer­tain degree (though they still had to work within a time limit) rather than force them to mem­o­rize any­thing. The catch is that they had to con­vince me in their answers that they actu­ally under­stand the con­cept. I felt pretty con­fi­dent to judge this because I have read just about every­thing ever writ­ten about Taido in eng­lish — at least all of it that has been made pub­licly avail­able. Besides that, know­ing the can­di­dates well gives me an advan­tage to deter­mine their grok-level.

On the black belt writ­ten test I took, I had to write word-for-word the Taido 5jokun. I had to mem­o­rize all of the unsoku jigata pat­terns. I had to know the doko5kai in japan­ese and be able to explain it in eng­lish. Understanding these things has helped me immensely, but mem­o­riz­ing them has done lit­tle for my Taido. On this exam, I told the can­di­dates to look up the answers and inter­pret their own meanings.

The acid test for each prompt I included on this exam was “Will answer­ing this ques­tion demon­strate poten­tial for mas­tery?” In some places it may not be so obvi­ous how that stip­u­la­tion was met, but as I men­tioned, know­ing the can­di­dates allows me to extrap­o­late mean­ing from the man­ner in which they responded. Lexical and syn­tac­tic deci­sions betray a lot about the level of a person’s famil­iar­ity with a sub­ject (pro­vided you know how to decode that mean­ing — and I spent a good deal of uni­ver­sity study devel­op­ing just that capacity).

It was inter­est­ing to me to read the responses and think to myself “OK, that comes from my arti­cle on Taido/Blog”, or “that comes from a pam­phlet I printed up a few years ago,” or “that’s straight from Alvar’s .pdf.” I did deduct points in places where I felt that the can­di­date seemed to value a “cor­rect” answer over their own answer, but usu­ally, I was very impressed to find that, even in cases in which I could see a par­tic­u­lar influ­ence, the can­di­dates gave seri­ous thought to the prompts and responded with a Taido answer to the best of their present lev­els of understanding.

And so that’s how it went. I’m glad we did this test, and will be mak­ing sim­i­lar exams for future black belt can­di­dates from my clubs.

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